把愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明電燈的故事用英文表達(dá)
Edison inventing the light bulb did not 1500 many experiments to find suitable lamp filament material, it was ridiculed, he said: "Mr. Edison, you have failed in 1500 many times." Edison replied: "No I have not failed, I have done is found in more than 1500 kinds of materials are not suitable for the filament lamp. "After further testing, Edison found that the Japanese use bamboo charcoal for the best filament. Until 1906, Edison has to do to switch to tungsten, so that the quality has improved light bulb, has been in use to this day.
愛(ài)迪生的故事(要求英語(yǔ))
Edison inventing the light bulb did not 1500 many experiments to find suitable lamp filament material, it was ridiculed, he said: "Mr. Edison, you have failed in 1500 many times." Edison replied: "No I have not failed, I have done is found in more than 1500 kinds of materials are not suitable for the filament lamp. "After further testing, Edison found that the Japanese use bamboo charcoal for the best filament. Until 1906, Edison has to do to switch to tungsten, so that the quality has improved light bulb, has been in use to this day
望采納。。。。。
電燈是誰(shuí)發(fā)明的
對(duì)于愛(ài)迪生這個(gè)名字,我想我的親戚們并不陌生。畢竟他一直活躍在我們小學(xué)生的課本里,研究他的名言。
最重要的是,歷史故事告訴我們愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。
但事實(shí)上,燈泡真的是愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明的嗎?
根據(jù)歷史故事,1879年10月21日,愛(ài)迪生在他的實(shí)驗(yàn)室里經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)千次實(shí)驗(yàn),用碳化的纏繞棉線作為燈絲,制成了世界上第一只電燈泡。
這個(gè)燈泡發(fā)出約10盞煤油燈的光,讓人真正看清黑暗中的世界。
所以愛(ài)迪生這個(gè)名字是和電燈泡聯(lián)系在一起的。
但是這個(gè)故事是真的嗎?可惜這個(gè)故事只是故事,不是真的。
其實(shí)早在1801年,一位名叫大衛(wèi)的英國(guó)化學(xué)家就完成了鉑絲通電,9年后,他發(fā)明了電蠟燭,利用兩根碳棒之間的電弧來(lái)完成照明。
當(dāng)然,按照“燈泡”的照明邏輯,這并不是真正的燈泡。
于是我們把時(shí)間線拉到1854年,美國(guó)科學(xué)家戈培爾用碳化的竹絲,放在真空玻璃瓶里通電發(fā)光。當(dāng)時(shí)戈培爾實(shí)驗(yàn)的燈泡已經(jīng)可以連續(xù)發(fā)光400小時(shí)。
這是歷史上第一個(gè)真正的燈泡,但戈培爾當(dāng)時(shí)并沒(méi)有申請(qǐng)專(zhuān)利。
1874年,加拿大的兩位電工發(fā)明了一項(xiàng)技術(shù)。他們?cè)诓A葜谐淙氲獨(dú)猓寧щ姷奶及舭l(fā)光,相當(dāng)于把戈培爾的技術(shù)又向前推進(jìn)了一步。
不出所料,這兩個(gè)人將會(huì)是電燈泡的第一批發(fā)明者,可惜,當(dāng)時(shí)他們?nèi)鄙俸罄m(xù)資金,也就是沒(méi)錢(qián)。做科研本身就是一件超級(jí)貴的事情,于是他們?cè)?875年把這項(xiàng)技術(shù)賣(mài)給了我們熟知的愛(ài)迪生。
愛(ài)迪生得到這項(xiàng)技術(shù)后,開(kāi)始研究燈泡,可惜愛(ài)迪生太慢了。
雖然得到了成型技術(shù),但在1878年,一個(gè)叫威爾遜的英國(guó)人也完成了“真空中用碳絲供電的燈泡”,并立即申請(qǐng)了專(zhuān)利。
第二年,愛(ài)迪生經(jīng)過(guò)上千次的研究,終于發(fā)現(xiàn)了碳化棉絲的材料。他非常激動(dòng),認(rèn)為自己帶領(lǐng)人類(lèi)向新世界邁進(jìn)了一大步。
但他不知道的是,早在1860年,威爾遜就發(fā)現(xiàn)碳化棉絲可以用作燈絲。
1880年,愛(ài)迪生再次發(fā)現(xiàn)碳化竹絲比碳化棉絲更好,但威爾遜實(shí)際上是在1854年發(fā)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)的。
可見(jiàn)威爾遜其實(shí)比愛(ài)迪生早了二三十年,這是愛(ài)迪生不知道的。
英語(yǔ)小短文帶翻譯(關(guān)于愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明電燈)
19世紀(jì)初,人們開(kāi)始使用煤氣燈(瓦斯燈),但是煤氣靠管道供給,一但漏氣或堵塞,非常容易出事,人們對(duì)于照明的改革,十分殷切。事實(shí)上,愛(ài)迪生為自己訂定了一個(gè)不可能的任務(wù):除了改良照明之外,還要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造一套供電的系統(tǒng)。他和伙伴們,不眠不休的做了1600多次耐熱材料和600多種植物纖維的實(shí)驗(yàn),才制造出第一個(gè)炭絲燈泡,可以一次燃燒45個(gè)鐘頭。后來(lái)他更在這基礎(chǔ)上不斷改良制造的方法,終于推出可以點(diǎn)燃1200小時(shí)的燈泡In the early 1900s. people started using gaslamps, which were supported by gas. Accidents would come quite easily as soon as the pipeline was blocked, so the enthusiasm for a new revolution of lighting was very high. In fact, Thomas Edison set up an immpossible mission himself that he would set up a power supply system, apart from the lighting improvement. With the cooperation of his coworkers, they invented the first carbon filament lamp by many experiments with more than 1,600 heat resisting and fibrous plant materials. which could last for 45 minutes. Finally, they invented the bulb which could light for more than 1,200 hours.